Central pontine myelinolysis

Kasturi, Leelavathi; Kulkarni, Aniruddha; Amin, Abdinasir A; Mashankar, V. A.

doi:10.1007/bf02726135

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…This resulted in a total of 2230 PubMed references being reviewed, leading to 50 distinct sources from which details regarding pediatric cases of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis could be drawn. 2, 6, 25, 39, 50, 52, 58, 65, 69, 72, 74 –113 A total of 83 cases were identified, including our own single case. 114 Seven of these patients were included in 2 larger series including adults, 25 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Central Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis in Children

et al. 2012

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study aimed to identify the causes and contributing factors, neurologic presentation, and outcomes of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis and to examine any trends in the presentation and course of these disorders over the past 50 years. Seventy-six pediatric cases were identified in the literature. Age, sex, decade of diagnosis, neurologic presentation, outcome, and attributed causes were extracted. The results showed that the diagnosis, course, and outcomes of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis clearly have changed over the past few decades. Early cases generally were diagnosed at autopsy as opposed to computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging more recently. Ninety-four percent of cases prior to 1990 and only 7% of cases from 1990 onward resulted in patient mortality. The decade in which the case was reported was the strongest predictor of outcome (P < .001), followed by sodium dysregulation (P = .045) and dehydration (P = .07).

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Central Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis in Children

et al. 2012

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Three other studies from India reported majority VSD malformations [15][16][17]. In contrast a study from Turkey reported cyanotic cardiac malformations 65.1% to acyanotic cardiac defects 34.8% [18].…”

Section: Echocardiogram Diagnosis Of Complex Congenital Cardiac Malfo...mentioning

confidence: 88%

“…Subvalvular (subaortic) stenosis has discrete fibro muscular shelf below the aortic valve, obstruction to left ventricular outflow tract frequently associated with other forms of congenital cardiac disease may progress rapidly in severity but rarely diagnosed in infancy, become apparent after successful surgery for other cardiac defects such as Coartaction of aorta, PDA, VSD etc. Shone complex is characterized by muscular or membranous subvalvular aortic stenosis, coarctation of aorta, supravalvular mitral membrane and parachute mitral valve, or discrete juxtaductal coarctation, the ascending aortic blood flows through the narrowed segment to reach the descending aorta causes left ventricular hypertrophy [15]. Dominant isolated PS 8(7.9%) while two other cases had small VSD classified as PS + VSD rather than TOF and another PS + ASD.…”

Section: Echocardiogram Diagnosis Of Complex Congenital Cardiac Malfo...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sex distribution noted overall male predominance M:F::1.3:1, however specific cardiac malformations revealed AS M:F::6:1, VSD M:F::3:1, PS M:F::1.7:1, PDA M:F::1.7:1, both CTGA and CoA M:F::1:0, contrasted to DORV M:F::1:1, while female predominance observed in ASD M:F::1:2 especially in ostium secundum type, described as tall, thin and gracile and TOF M:F::1:1.3. Mexico study reported an overall female preponderance M:F::1:1.1 [14] while Mumbai reported more males, M:F::1.88:1 [15]. Next VSD 23/101 (22.7%) had four complex cardiac malformations, 3 cases VSD + AS including one with dextrocardia and 1 case of VSD + PS, most 19/23 (82.6%) were isolated VSD.…”

Section: Echocardiogram Diagnosis Of Complex Congenital Cardiac Malfo...mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Echocardiogram Diagnosis of Complex Congenital Cardiac Malformations

2024

JCMR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Complex congenital cardiac malformations rarely reported in literature Objective: Study was undertaken to define complex congenital cardiac malformations by Echocardiogram Materials and Methods: Prospective study included 101 children aged 2 to14 years, both male and female during March 2004 to February 2005 and July 2006 who attended in-patients & outpatient departments at Vyedhi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (VIMS & RC) and Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardio-vascular Sciences and Research of Cardiology (SJICR), Bangalore, India. Clinical diagnosis was confirmed by relevant investigations and Echocardiography. Results: Complex congenital cardiac malformations presented in 16 (15.99%) of 101 children raising the total number of cardiac defects to 121. Majority 77 (76.2%) acyanotic cardiac malformations comprised of 29 (28.72%) Atrial Septal Defects (ASD) had 11 complex cardiac malformations. Three cases ASD + Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage (PAPVC), 2 cases ASD + Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) + Mitral Valve prolapse (MVP), 2 cases ASD + Pulmonary Stenosis (PS,) 1 case ASD + PDA + PS, 1 case ASD + Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), 1 case ASD + Coarctation of Aorta (CoA) and 1 case ASD + MVP. Next 23 (22.77%) VSD had 4 complex cardiac malformation cases, 3 cases of VSD + Aortic Stenosis (AS) of which one case had dextrocardia and 1 case VSD + PS. Followed by AS 8 (7.9%) with 1 case of AS + CoA, another case had VSD + AS. Among 24 (23.76%) cyanotic defects, TOF18 (17.8%) was the commonest, other rare variants included Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV) 4(3.96%) one case with dextrocardia. Pentalogy of Fallot 1 (0.99%) and Triology of Fallot 1 (0.99%). The age distribution revealed most 30(29.8%) were young children aged 2-4 years with overall male predominance Male:Female::1.3:1, observed contrasted to female predominance noted in ASD and TOF, M:F::1:2 and M:F::1:1.3 respectively Conclusion: Complex congenital cardiac malformations presented in 16(15.99%) of 101 children raising the total number of cardiac defects to 121

show abstract