Motivated by Vesterstrøm's theorem for the unital case and by recent results for the Dixmier property, we give a number of equivalent conditions (including weak centrality) for a C * -algebra to have the centre-quotient property. We show that every C * -algebra A has a largest weakly central ideal Jwc(A). For an ideal I of a unital C * -algebra A, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for a central element of A/I to lift to a central element of A. This leads to a characterisation of the set V A of elements of an arbitrary C * -algebra A which prevent A from having the centre-quotient property. The complement CQ(A) := A \ V A always contains Z(A) + Jwc(A) (where Z(A) is the centre of A), with equality if and only if A/Jwc(A) is abelian. Otherwise, CQ(A) fails spectacularly to be a C * -subalgebra of A: it is not norm-closed and it is neither closed under addition nor closed under multiplication.