“…• 3D/4D spatial information in emergency management (Zlatanova et al, 2005;Lee, 2007;Beni, Mostafavi, & Pouliot, 2007); • Multi-source spatial information integration (Pundt, 2008;Xu & Zlatanova, 2007;Kokla & Kavouras, 2001;Schrenk & Pozarek, 2007;Zhao, Huang, Guo, Wen, & Zhong, 2007); • Web service for spatial information (Tanasescu et al, 2006;Country Fire Authority, 2010;Victoria and Chicago Police Department, 2010).…”