“…In recent years, nanopesticides have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional pesticide technologies, offering unique advantages in controlled release formulations (CRFs) and enhanced active ingredient efficiency. , Various CRFs utilize internal and external triggers such as pH, temperature, glutathione, enzymes light, and magnetic fields to achieve on-demand or site-specific responsive release. – This approach improves the stability and targeting of pesticides upon application, enhances drug bioavailability, and minimizes negative environmental impacts . Recent research has explored the materials such as LDH, SPc, CeO 2 , ZnO@ZIF-8, and CuO 2 to improve the effect of active ingredients through dsRNA delivery and ROS-assisted methods. – These strategies offer promising technologies for targeted and efficient drug delivery and pest control, leading to safer and more sustainable agricultural practices. Among these formulations, redox stimuli have demonstrated benefits in targeted release, high response, and long cycling.…”