A multipurpose S-band high-power test stand (HPTS) developed
at the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of China is routinely
used for radio-frequency (RF) conditioning of couplers and resonant
structures, as well as other high-power experiments in the S-band
frequency regime. The HPTS with a peak power of 230 MW was
developed to meet requirements of various applications with multiple
frequencies (2856 MHz/2998 MHz) and power levels
(45 MW/50 MW/65 MW/80 MW) for different accelerator projects at
the IHEP, e.g. the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), Beijing
Electron Positron Collider (BEPCII), Circular Electron Positron
Collider (CEPC).
This paper describes the design and implementation of the system in
detail. The highlight of the HPTS is the impedance-matched design to
accommodate different impedances, allowing a single pulse modulator
to supply different types of klystron loads. The control system,
developed under the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control
System (EPICS), adopts a combination of Micro Telecommunications
Computing Architecture (MTCA) based low-level RF system (LLRF) and
programmable logic controller (PLC) based interlock unit
controllers, and enables a real-time data acquisition and
visualization. To ensure a high reliability and high-gradient RF
power conditioning, the interlock unit integrates various protection
features, like the short circuit load, high standing wave ratio, low
vacuum, arcing detector, and abnormal dark current. It is worth
mentioning that the entire conditioning procedure can be performed
unattended automatically controlled. The test stand has been
operated stably for more than 7,000 hours for many rounds of
high-power RF conditioning with different power/frequency
requirements, which indicates that the HPTS can provide a stable,
reliable, and automatic high-power testing for the development of
S-band related devices.