“Certainly Getting About the World”: New Zealanders’ Experience of the Middle East as a Place During the Second World War

Abstract

New Zealand’s longest and most important campaign of the Second World War was in the Middle East. When New Zealand’s Middle Eastern war is discussed, the focus is usually on combat and the lives of New Zealanders on the battlefield. The limited discussion of life behind the lines is dominated by a picture of racism, drunkenness and debauchery with its focal point in Cairo. This article uses primary sources, including diaries, letters and soldier publications, and focusses on how New Zealanders saw the Middle East as a place, through the lenses of the desert, the city, the Holy Land and the ancient world. An examination of these topics reveals a complex and rich picture of respect and loathing, delight and disgust, wonder and disillusionment. Such a picture shows that the one-dimensional understanding of racism and poor behaviour is an entirely inadequate representation of New Zealanders’ Middle Eastern war.

“The Country Christ Knew”: New Zealanders' Interactions with Christianity in the Middle East, Greece, and Italy during the Second World War

“…In this article (and elsewhere) I take heed of Crawford's words and attempt to shift the source focus away from the oft relied on post-war novels and published memoirs and to the primary archival material that Crawford notes has been so lacking. 34 Drawing on these primary writings, this article will consider New Zealanders' interaction with Christianity in the Middle East, Greece, and Italy in turn. What emerges from these discussions is a general trend of New Zealanders interacting with religion on two levels.…”