“…Here, we first provide major operations such as exponential (EPL), bilinear pairing (P), and hyperelliptic curve divisor multiplications (HM) in proposed certificate-based signature scheme and the other approaches such as by Lu and Li [16], Li et al [18], Lu et al [19], and Lu and Li [20], respectively, as given in Table 2. en, we consider the time taken by each major operations from [1], in which EPL consumes 1.25 ms, P takes 14.90 ms, and HM utilizes 0.48 ms, respectively [22,23].…”