“…ABL kinases activate downstream signaling pathways to promote solid tumor proliferation, survival, migration/invasion, and metastasis, and many of these signaling pathways ultimately converge on the induction/activation of transcription factors. These pathways include: STAT3/MMP-1 (melanoma)[69], STAT5/TAZ/IL-6/MMP-1 (breast)[43], TAZ/β-catenin (NSCLC)[102], BRAF/ERK (melanoma)[51], Scar/WAVE/Ena/VASP (breast)[112, 113], cortactin/Arp2/3 (breast) [85], geminin (breast) [70, 71], PLK-1 (cervical) [66], PCNA (breast) [114], SNAIL,TWIST/ZEB1 (breast, melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma)[80, 90, 84, 91], cathepsin/NME1, (melanoma, breast)[42], SP1/ETS1/NF-κB/cathepsin (melanoma)[40], PKCδ/MMP-2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) [84], p68/β-catenin (prostate, colorectal) [115, 89], and TRIO-RHOA (colon)[57]. Common mechanisms underlying activation of these pathways are described below.…”