1987
DOI: 10.1016/0278-2391(87)90302-8
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Cervical extension-flexion injury (whiplash) and internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint

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Cited by 79 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The first 8 studies, including 4 prospective (Visscher et al, 12 Kasch et al, 13 Bergman et al, 14 Heise et al 1 ) and 4 retrospective studies (Carroll et al, 15 Ferrari et al, 2 Deboever et al, 16 Probert et al 17 ), indicate a low incidence or prevalence. A second group of 8 studies, including 4 prospective studies (Sale et al, 18 Haggman et al, 19 Garcia and Arrington, 20 Kronn 21 ) and 4 retrospective studies (Klobas et al, 22 Pullinger and Seligman 3 , Pullinger and Monteiro, 23 Weinberg and Lapoints 24 ), indicate a moderate to high incidence or prevalence. Table 2 lists studies on mechanism of injury, including design, methods, and results.…”
Section: Incidence and Prevalencementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The first 8 studies, including 4 prospective (Visscher et al, 12 Kasch et al, 13 Bergman et al, 14 Heise et al 1 ) and 4 retrospective studies (Carroll et al, 15 Ferrari et al, 2 Deboever et al, 16 Probert et al 17 ), indicate a low incidence or prevalence. A second group of 8 studies, including 4 prospective studies (Sale et al, 18 Haggman et al, 19 Garcia and Arrington, 20 Kronn 21 ) and 4 retrospective studies (Klobas et al, 22 Pullinger and Seligman 3 , Pullinger and Monteiro, 23 Weinberg and Lapoints 24 ), indicate a moderate to high incidence or prevalence. Table 2 lists studies on mechanism of injury, including design, methods, and results.…”
Section: Incidence and Prevalencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twelve studies [19][20][21]24,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] were identified (4 prospective and 8 retrospective studies) that focused on clinical findings and characteristics. Most the studies lend support to the correlation of whiplash and TMD, with some providing a comparison of pTMD to iTMD patients demonstrating significant differences.…”
Section: -Y Follow-up Questionnairementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cases of motorist who have been rear-ended are significant 41 . When this happens the blow from behind propels the condylo-discal complex forward over the anterior temporal tuberosity.…”
Section: -4 -Etiology Of Temperomandibular Joint Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tensile stresses were much higher in the collateral ligaments. These attach the disc to the condyle during all the different movements of the mandible, and are prone to failure in traumas [200]. In Fig.…”
Section: Some Examples Of Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%