“…It is well known from the literature that large eddy simulation (LES) can predict excellently the time-averaged mean and turbulence flows (Derksen, 2001;Revstedt et al 1998, Yeoh et al, 2004Hartmann et al, 2004;Li et al, 2007;Jahoda et al, 2007;Tyagi et al, 2007;Yapici et al, 2008). It is also possible to solve the turbulence flow in stirred tanks directly using the exact Navier-Stokes equations without any modelling, but this requires a grid and time step that resolves even the smallest eddies.…”