Development of biodegradable aliphatic–aromatic
copolyesters
has been widely accepted by society as a promising strategy to solve
plastic pollution. Here, a kilogram-scale aliphatic–aromatic
copolyester, poly(butylene carbonate-co-terephthalate)
(PBCT), has been successfully synthesized using a 5 L steel reactor.
The physical–chemical properties, including composition, microstructure,
thermal properties, crystal structure, rheology behavior, mechanical
properties, and water barrier property, were systematically investigated.
The results illustrated that PBCT could be used as an ideal barrier
packaging film material. In addition, the closed-loop recycling property
of PBCT was preliminarily explored. The aromatic units of PBCT copolyesters
were able to be recycled using the esterification byproduct, which
consisted of methanol and dimethyl carbonate. The evolution of molar
weights during the alcoholysis process indicated that PBCT could be
completely converted to dimethyl terephthalate (DMT). The repolymerized
PBCT prepared with the recycled DMT showed no significant property
loss compared with the initial PBCT. This work provides a novel insight
and direction for treating waste biodegradable polyesters, which could
overcome the post-consumer plastic waste accumulation in the environment.