Chair-Side Direct Microscopy Procedure for Diagnosis of Oral Candidiasis in an Adolescent

Abstract

Oral candidiasis is caused by fungi of the genus Candida and one of the most common opportunistic fungal infections of the human oral cavity. Given the clinical variability of this disease, microbiological techniques are often required for clinical confirmation, as well as establishing a differential diagnosis with other diseases. The aim of this brief technical report is to illustrate a simple chair-side method, which can provide immediate microscopic diagnosis of this disease. We present the case of a 14-year-old boy suffering from a denture-related erythematous stomatitis, diagnosed and followed-up with a simplified direct microscopy technique. It enables an accurate diagnosis with a noninvasive and painless sampling method, linked to laboratory results.

Isolation and Antifungal Susceptibility of Candida spp. from Pediatric Patients in Kurdistan of Iraq

“…However, about 10% of the species have the potential to serve as opportunistic pathogens and cause diseases such as oral candidiasis [2]. Different factors, both local and systemic, influence the transition from commensal to pathogen statuses, such as prolonged antibiotic therapy, malnutrition, cancer, chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus), HIV infection, xerostomia, pregnancy, an immature immune system in children under the age of 4 low birth weight babies, poor dental hygiene, and the use of prosthetic denture [3], [4]. Candida species are found in the normal flora of the oral cavity in around 66% of the pediatric population who are carriers [5].…”