“…For example, in recent work with colleagues, I have extended the approach to the study of classroom practices in elementary classrooms in the United States, with a focus on the interplay between mathematics forms and functions over the course of a lesson sequence on integers and fractions (Gearhart & Saxe, 2014;Saxe, de Kirby, Kang, Le, & Schneider, 2015;Saxe, de Kirby, Le, Sitabkhan, & Kang, 2014;Saxe, Diakow, & Gearhart, 2013). The framework, as it has developed over the years, has also been used productively and in varied ways by my former graduate students and colleagues in studies of cognitive development in school related activities (Brizuela, 2014;Earnest, 2015;Lagrange & Erdogan, 2009;Langer-Osuna, 2007) and out of school (Day, 2014;Horn, 2013;Nasir, 2000aNasir, , 2000bNasir & Saxe, 2003;Sitabkhan, 2012;Taylor, 2009). It remains to be determined whether the approach will be useful to illuminate the dynamics of culture-cognition relations in other communities over extended periods of time.…”