2019
DOI: 10.1177/0734371x19884102
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Challenged by Great Expectations? Examining Cross-Level Moderations and Curvilinearity in the Public Sector Job Demands–Resources Model

Abstract: This article extends the job demands–resources model in the public sector by including (a) cross-level (moderation) effects of job demands and resources, (b) positive and nonlinear effects of job demands, and (c) vitality as a key work engagement concept. Data on expected contributions and developmental rewards in public university colleges (n = 65 teams and n = 219 employees) reveals that individual-level higher expected contributions are associated with higher performance, mediated by vitality. This mediatio… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This can be interpreted as a worrying trend as research suggests that the increasing workload is unfortunate to organizational performance because it fosters intentions to quit one’s job and it lowers job satisfaction (Gould-Williams et al, 2014). This makes it important for HRM studies to increase our understanding of how public sector employees can be managed in a challenging work environment (Bauwens et al, 2019a; Steen & Schott, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be interpreted as a worrying trend as research suggests that the increasing workload is unfortunate to organizational performance because it fosters intentions to quit one’s job and it lowers job satisfaction (Gould-Williams et al, 2014). This makes it important for HRM studies to increase our understanding of how public sector employees can be managed in a challenging work environment (Bauwens et al, 2019a; Steen & Schott, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, 2020). Although many JD-R studies support this causality, future studies using longitudinal or experimental designs are needed to test the actual causality of these relationships (Bauwens et al , 2021). These experimental studies might also focus on the causality among the states of stress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This theory seeks to emphasize on the affective experiences (e.g., emotions and temperaments) that play a vital role in defining behaviors and attitudes (Miao et al, 2017 ). However, scholars have further explicated that significant resources within the means of employees will propel them to mitigate this issue (Abdullah et al, 2017 ; Bauwens and Decramer, 2019 ). This theory explains that the prevalence of adverse environments perceived by the workforce jeopardizes their positive performance and leads to more negative emotions such as anxiety and frustration (Tang et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%