“…It is known that there are long-term impairments in perception, sensitivity, response to stress, behavior, learning and development, being a predictive factor for chronic pain in adult life, affecting the child and family, who can express dissatisfaction and resistance to care. For the institution, pain can prolong hospitalization, increase care costs and readmissions (1,13,14) . Therefore, it is important to recognize the barriers to translating the use of pain management steps into clinical practice.…”