Less than 2 weeks after Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, following its prior invasion of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014, nearly 2 million Ukrainians had already become refugees fleeing the Russian attack on Ukrainian civilian centers, as bombing continued in and around the largest Ukrainian cities. The war in Ukraine, the first land war of this scale in Europe since World War II, is playing out in public in an unprecedented fashion. Images of conflict, of military and civilian casualties, are available on the internet and through social media allowing the world to witness the war unfolding in real time.As political commentary swirls about the geopolitical peril and significance of the moment, we, as citizens of the world, watch in near disbelief at the seeming senseless violence unfolding. Those of us who are trained in the health professions watch with an additional engagement, recognizing that the ravages of war are, above all else, about health. This experience pushes us to ask: What is the role of physicians and other health professionals as war unfolds around us? and How best do we live by our responsibility? These notions are well captured by the modern version of the Hippocratic Oath used by many US medical schools "that [we] remain…member[s] of society, with special obligations to all [our] fellow human beings." Against a backdrop of the war in Ukraine, physicians and other health professionals should thoughtfully consider how they can, and should, engage in the context of war to fulfill our obligations as citizens who are trained and committed to the promotion of health worldwide.
War's Near-term and Long-term Consequences to HealthAlthough much of the public conversation about the invasion of Ukraine has been about the political ramifications of the moment, we cannot forget that fundamentally war is about health. The nearterm and long-term consequences of war can be catastrophic for health. 2 Certainly, during war, Author affiliations and article information are listed at the end of this article.