“…So, we can argue that, on one hand, in the late/postmodern era, which is also the neoliberal era, individualization is boosted mainly by access to (high) educational and occupational opportunities that expose women and men to the ethos of individualism. On the other hand, we must also take into account the fact that the individualization process is fragmented and takes various forms (Brannen & Nielsen, 2005; De Beer, 2007; Duncan & Smith, 2006; Genov, 2013; Hill Collins, 2009; Jamieson, 2011; Meler, 2016; Rasborg, 2017; Smart & Shipman, 2004; Van Winkle, 2018).…”