Challenges of Sustainable Development of Rural Economy

Abstract

Rural areas play an important role in the national economy, the environment and society, contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage and the sustainable income of peasants. The growth of production rates by large agroholdings, which is mainly specialized on the crop production, does not contribute to the development of rural areas. The purpose of the article is to develop measures to ensure the sustainable development of rural areas. In the article, based on the method of comparative analysis, various aspects of programs on sustainable development of rural areas have been researched; economic development of rural territories for 2010-2016 has been studied on the basis of sociological and statistical data. The results of this research include the development of mechanisms for implementation of the sustainable development policy of rural areas, including promising directions of local areas development and innovative solutions to environmental and social problems.

Evaluation on the Construction of Economic and Financial Ecological Environment Based on Sustainable Development

“…(1) Financial ecological environment management Broadly speaking, financial ecological environment management refers to the existence and evolution of the macro-level financial environment and the total of various social and natural factors that interact with one another in the financial industry, such as political, economic, cultural, geographical, demographic, and other elements [14]. It interacts with the financial industry, focusing on the external environment faced by the financial operation and the basic conditions for financial operation.…”

Elementos do valor patrimonial e de memória. Enfoque desde Itatiaia (Ouro Branco, MG, Brasil)

“…Este valor dos lugares, que reside na memória e nos saberes dos lugares, é importante para o desenvolvimento social dos territórios, sendo o turismo, nas suas possibilidades culturais (Duxbury & Richards, 2019), uma alternativa à promoção da conservação, das memórias, das tradições e dos produtos tradicionais (Mihăilă, Leonte, Boghiță & Robu, 2020), além de se constituir como forma de resistência à massificação, tal qual verifica-se em grandes cidades (Zinchuk, Kutsmus, Kovalchuck & Charucka, 2018) e/ou em localidades que se abrem sem enfrentamentos e contestações ao capital. Bujdosó, Dávidb, Ęzsérc, Kovácsd, Gyöngyi, Major-Kathie, Uakhitovaf, Katonag & Vasvári (2015) referem-se à importância da cultura e do patrimônio -material e imaterial -como elementos fundamentais na composição do território e os identificam como expressões do valor em si por meio de comportamentos individuais, relações familiares, standarts, manifestações religiosas, artes, artesanato, tradições, costumes, rituais, estilos de vida, monumentos, arquitetura, gastronomia, símbolos, entre outros.…”

Rural Sustainability in Bulgaria: Multi-Criteria Analysis

“…Moreover, rural development is a complex and multifaceted process that requires careful consideration and analysis, recognizing the capacity of EU rural policy to facilitate sustainability transition (Wieliczko et al, 2021). Other studies have examined the different aspects of sustainable rural development (Zinchuk et al, 2018;Popović et al, 2019). Sustainable rural development is a crucial aspect of promoting the wellbeing and prosperity of rural communities.…”