“…The predominant theoretical perspective was NPM, or related ideas of accountability, which informed 12 of the articles (Andrews et al, 2019; Kahancová & Szabó, 2015; Ferreira & Nunes, 2018; Ferreira & Marques, 2015; Mattei et al, 2013; Cruz & Major, 2016; Galetto et al, 2014; Wright et al, 2012; Allen et al, 2012a, 2012b; Heins & Parry, 2011; Mosebach, 2009). Other studies concentrated on medical professionalism including impact on status, identity, and involvement in reform (Aldred, 2009; Bush et al, 2009; Falkenberg, 2010; Falkenberg et al, 2009; Hunt et al, 2019; Meghani, 2011; Turner et al, 2011; Turner et al, 2016; Uddin et al, 2020; Waring & Bishop, 2013); analyzed corporatized forms in relation to their environment using contingency or institutional theory or historical analyses (Lindlbauer et al 2016; Konda et al, 2019; Farris & Marchetti, 2017); or took an organizational governance or strategy perspective (Jankura, 2014; Kirkpatrick et al, 2017a, 2017b; Lee et al, 2008).…”