2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156827
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Challenges, recent advances and improvements for enhancing the efficiencies of ABX3-based PeLEDs (perovskites light emitting diodes): A review

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Cited by 30 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…These inorganic materials need controlled crystal growth and high thermal budget, making the fabrication process expensive. There have been efforts to develop LEDs based on organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials, but their poor stability and hazardous-lead content remain a bottleneck in their commercialization [153][154][155][156] . Organic semiconductors offer solution processability, flexibility, transparency and excellent luminescent transport properties and making them a suitable choice for organic organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) 157,158 .…”
Section: Light-emitting Diodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These inorganic materials need controlled crystal growth and high thermal budget, making the fabrication process expensive. There have been efforts to develop LEDs based on organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials, but their poor stability and hazardous-lead content remain a bottleneck in their commercialization [153][154][155][156] . Organic semiconductors offer solution processability, flexibility, transparency and excellent luminescent transport properties and making them a suitable choice for organic organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) 157,158 .…”
Section: Light-emitting Diodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure . 1 shows the XRD patterns of evaporation rate ratio of PbBr 2 to CsBr (1.14:1-4:1), the main diffraction peaks appear at 2θ = 21.5°and 34.2°, corresponding to the (110) and (210) crystal planes of the CsPbBr 3 phase (PDF#54-0752), The (110) crystal plane shows a higher diffraction intensity than the (210) crystal plane, showing a preferential crystal orientation of (110). At the same time, a diffraction peak appeared at 2θ = 29.8°corresponding to the (110) crystal plane of the CsBr phase [7] (PDF#05-0588).It is speculated that CsBr could not completely react with PbBr 2 to produce CsPbBr 3 due to the excessive amount of CsBr at this evaporation rate ratio, the excess CsBr displayed by the characteristic peak at 29.8° could easily lead to the high defect concentration of crystalline CsPbBr 3 [26] . This conjecture is further veri ed by EDS energy spectrum analysis.…”
Section: Control Of Evaporation Rate Ratiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal halide perovskites CsPbX 3 (X = Br, I, and Cl) have become a research hotspot in recent years due to their many advantages, such as excellent thermal stability [1] , extremely narrow emission bandwidth, tunable bandgap [2] , these unique characteristics make this material a promising candidate for a variety of optoelectronic devices [3] , especially light emitting diodes (LEDs) [4][5][6] , solar cells [7][8][9] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perovskite semiconductors have attracted intensive research interest in recent years due to their versatile compositions and tunable electronic and optical properties. [1][2][3] As an important member in the perovskite family, lead (Pb) halide perovskites APbX3 (A + = CH3NH3 + , CH(NH2)2 + , Cs + ; X -= I -, Br -, Cl -) have achieved great success of applications in solar cells, 1 light-emitting diodes, 2 and photodetectors (Figure 1). 3 For example, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells has been rapidly improved from 3.8% to 25.5% within only one decade.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perovskite semiconductors have attracted intensive research interest in recent years due to their versatile compositions and tunable electronic and optical properties. As an important member of the perovskite family, lead (Pb) halide perovskites APbX 3 (A + = CH 3 NH 3 + , CH­(NH 2 ) 2 + , Cs + ; X – = I – , Br – , Cl – ) have achieved great success in the application of solar cells, light-emitting diodes, and photodetectors , because of their intriguing optoelectronic properties (see Figure ). For example, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells has been rapidly improved from 3.8 to 25.5% within only one decade. , Despite the exciting progress, long-term instability and Pb toxicity are still key challenges hindering perovskite solar cells from practical applications …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%