The articles in this Special Issue Strategic research directions: Large-scale funded projects in Australasia collectively showcase a range of large-scale research projects sponsored by funding bodies in Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore-all key members of the MERGA community. Unusually for a research journal we have chosen to showcase these projects in the early stages as a way of communicating to the field what leading researchers and funders currently regard as significant and strategic research. Prompted by the unprecedented success rate of Australian mathematics education researchers in the 2016 Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Projects funding round we invited the six successful teams, along with researchers from the New Zealand and Singapore, to write about their projects.Of course, we know that important research is conducted without funding-most notably the cutting edge contributions of doctoral studies and theoretical expositionsand acknowledge that many smaller funded project make significant contributions to the field. However, the projects featured in this issue represent a window into what research teams, policy makers, and government agencies collectively consider worthwhile in terms of national significance, innovation, and capacity building for field of mathematics education. For this reason, it is argued that the projects featured in this Special Issue represent in part the strategic directions for mathematics education research in Australasia. While authors of each article provide an overview of the aims, the theoretical and methodological frameworks, and expected contribution or their particular study, in this editorial I look at the collective contribution in terms of strategic value, research value, and impact value.