Challenges to the state policy towards migration processes in Poland

Heffner, Krystian; Solga, Brygida

doi:10.18778/2300-0562.08.06

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

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“…Nevertheless, these activities -both in the period immediately preceding the accession and a long time after, were mainly reactive in nature. This is because to a large extent, they were based on the adoption of a whole set of legal regulations on the European level, and on the fulfilment of obligations resulting from the fact of being a border country of the EU (Heffner and Solga, 2019). Due to these requirements, specific provisions were introduced in Poland in the field of border control, refugee policy and the visa system.…”

Section: Shaping the Migration Policy In Polandmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges of Poland's Migration Policy from the Perspective of the Experiences of Selected European Union Countries

Solga¹,

Tereszkiewicz²

2020

ERSJ

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the determinants of the development of migration policy in Poland and the activities implemented so far in this field, to analyse the migration policies of selected European Union countries in terms of examining the similarities and differences in migration processes, and finally to indicate the possibility of using their experiences in the system of Polish migration policy that is being created. Design/Methodology/Approach: The main research methods include the desk research method, secondary data analysis as well as publications and expertise prepared in the field of migration policy, while comparative analysis constitutes a complementary research method. Findings: Poland has two options when it comes to regulating immigration. First, similarly to Germany, it may try to use mechanisms created within the European Union to attract qualified employees, including in particular the Blue Card and partnerships with third countries. Second, like in the Czech Republic, separate procedures for the influx of immigrants from specific countries can be created. Practical Implications: Poland should create mechanisms facilitating obtaining the status of long-term resident and ensuring the real socioeconomic and political integration of immigrants. Originality/Value: The conducted research allowed for the identification of factors influencing the situation on migration policies in Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic.

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Section: Shaping the Migration Policy In Polandmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges of Poland's Migration Policy from the Perspective of the Experiences of Selected European Union Countries

Solga¹,

Tereszkiewicz²

2020

ERSJ

Self Cite

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Geograficzne badania migracji w Polsce po 1989 r. = Geographical research on migration in Poland after 1989

et al. 2022

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This article summarises a review of geographical studies on migration published in Poland after 1989, as also included in the Report of the Polish Academy of Sciences’ Migration Research Committee (Komitet Badań nad Migracjami) (Horolets et al., 2018). The work identifies around 750 bibliographical items from the years 1990‑2017, which it proves possible to assign to the categories of: the theory and methodology of geographical research into migration (including modelling and forecasting), internal migrations, external migrations (emigration and immigration), studies concerning foreign territories, research into migration historically (pre-WW2), and work concerning migration’s influence and impact on regional and local development. As is clear, no attention has been paid to issues of daily mobility (commutes to work or school), tourism (be that recreational, or related to business or pilgrimage), or to longer-term matters relating to ethnicity or multiculturalism. The review has also been supplemented to inclde work from the latest (2016‑2020) period. The studies that have been run prove to be of an empirical nature first and foremost, associated with the statistical and cartographic identification and description of observed phenomena and processes. This identification is most often based on secondary data from Statistics Poland – which deals with the ongoing processing of new registrations in the country, as well as deregistration. It seems that these data have been accepted more or less uncritically by most geographers, at least until recently. As the strands of research represented least abundantly are modelling, as well contributions to theory, this needs to be seen as marked regression in comparison with the situation in the 1970s – marking the zenith of Polish geographical work on migrations (or indeed more broadly on the processes of population and settlement). Set against the background of other disciplines, this denotes further a very large number of studies identified as geographical but not equating automatically to progress of a conceptual or theoretical nature. In contrast, a plus-point where the comparison is with typically statistical or demographic research, or partly even that of a sociological and economic nature, is a very good level of” feeling for/sensitivity to the space” (and hence familiarity with local factors), that allows us to avoid over-averaging or generalization in the direction of aggregate territories known to be too heterogeneous (not least the voivodeships into which Poland has long been divided at provincial – latterly provincial/regional – level). Avoided in this way is resort to over-generalised cognitive impacts in essence straying beyond the boundaries of geography into other disciplines. The main and most-original achievements of post-1989 geographical research can be seen to include:•multi-regional modelling of the dynamics to population change that takes account of the complexity of migration processes; •a particularly exhaustive and comprehensive reconnaissance and treatment of the migration-related specifics of the Opole-Silesia region;•work on the role played by migration (and mobility more broadly) in the development of suburban zones and metropolitan areas;•in-depth research into the linkage between migration and local or regional socioeconomic development;•a contribution to the classification, typology, delimitation and indication of migration, as well as the deployment of indicators in procedures of this type, in a context that is broader where scientific disciplines are concerned;•the empirical indication of population over- or under-estimates in different configurations of space as a reflection of unregistered migrations;•contributions to urbanisation theory including as regards the relations pertaining between migrations and the settlement system.

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Challenges to the state policy towards migration processes in Poland

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

Challenges of Poland's Migration Policy from the Perspective of the Experiences of Selected European Union Countries

Challenges of Poland's Migration Policy from the Perspective of the Experiences of Selected European Union Countries

Geograficzne badania migracji w Polsce po 1989 r. = Geographical research on migration in Poland after 1989

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