“…In some ways, the start of identity-related research in public relations began with the work of scholars investigating such lived experiences of minority practitioners, particularly African Americans and Hispanic Americans (e.g., Kern-Foxworth, 1989;Kern-Foxworth, Gandy, Hines, & Miller, 1994;Layton, 1980;Len-Rios, 1998;Zerbinos & Clanton, 1993), as well as women (e.g., Cline et al, 1986;Toth & Cline, 1989). Later research connected various theoretical concepts in public relations to identity-defined practitioner groups delineated by race, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation (e.g., Ciszek & Logan, 2018;Ki, 2004;Mundy, 2015;Pompper, 2004Pompper, , 2007Sha, 1995Sha, , 2006Sha & Ford, 2007;Tindall, 2009;Tindall & Waters, 2013).…”