“…The research found that within a short period of time as members, women were demonstrating significantly increased participation, particularly in the organisation of household finances. The authors also report improvements in capacity and decision-making and a fall in reports of IPV among members (Yaron et al, 2019). Elsewhere, it is argued that access to microfinance can improve women's reproductive health and capacity for property ownership and decision-making, which can lessen their vulnerability to IPV (Hashemi et al, 1996;Pitt and Khandker, 1996) Other studies, however, have presented counterarguments about the effects of microfinance on women living in largely patriarchal settings, and there is little consensus on what constitutes empowerment (Goetz and Gupta, 1996;Guérin et al, 2013;Hunt and Kasynathan, 2001).…”