2015
DOI: 10.1117/12.2182663
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Change detection on UGV patrols with respect to a reference tour using VIS imagery

Abstract: Autonomous driving robots (UGVs, Unmanned Ground Vehicles) equipped with visual-optical (VIS) cameras offer a high potential to automatically detect suspicious occurrences and dangerous or threatening situations on patrol. In order to explore this potential, the scene of interest is recorded first on a reference tour representing the 'everything okay' situation. On further patrols changes are detected with respect to the reference in a two step processing scheme. In the first step, an image retrieval is done t… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Real-time mobile automated systems for the detection of small objects have been explored in the past. Specifically for IED detection various techniques may be used, such as LiDAR [2], ground-based monocular camera imagery [3][4][5], ground-based stereo imagery [6,7], or imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles [8]. What these methods have in common is that they search for small environmental changes compared to imagery captured at an earlier moment in time.…”
Section: Isandt Membermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Real-time mobile automated systems for the detection of small objects have been explored in the past. Specifically for IED detection various techniques may be used, such as LiDAR [2], ground-based monocular camera imagery [3][4][5], ground-based stereo imagery [6,7], or imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles [8]. What these methods have in common is that they search for small environmental changes compared to imagery captured at an earlier moment in time.…”
Section: Isandt Membermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and calculate a structural adaptive image difference ∆p i between the current image p i and pi . In this procedure, of which the first part was successfully used before for moving target indication (MTI) 25 and change detection on autonomous unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), 26 for each pixel p i (x, y) the local intensity dynamic is registered. This is done by calculating the minimal and maximal intensity in the direct pixel neighborhood of size four leading to an interval I(x, y) modeling the local intensity dynamic:…”
Section: Structural Adaptive Image Differencingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Real-time automated systems for the detection of IED cues or markers have been explored in the past, such as by using LiDAR systems [4], ground-based monocular camera imagery [5][6][7], ground-based stereo imagery [8] [9], or imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles [10]. All methods have in common that they search for small environmental changes compared to a previous patrol, under the assumption that the placement of an IED causes small appearance changes in the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%