“…Presently, the majority of VRLE publications are focused on either introducing a new technology, ,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,− ,,,, measuring its usability, ,,,− ,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, or surveying students’ attitude toward the VRLE ,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,, (see Table ). A smaller number of studies have been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of VRLEs as educational tools. ,,,,,,,,− ,,,, Furthermore, the majority of chemistry VR publications mentioning potential applications for teaching or learning chemistry are not grounded in pedagogical or theoretical frameworks (see Table ).…”