“…Among about twenty papers that consider the BPMN-based MDSDM, only a few papers [64,63,49,34] present some tool (mainly ATL-and QVT-based transformation programs) enabling the automatic MDSDM, but with very low effectiveness. The semiautomatic BPMN-based MDSDM is presented in [65,12,13,32,35], while the other proposals [76,56,35,45,31] are not implemented at all. Regarding the formalism level of the existing BPMN-based approaches, the formal rules are presented in [23,66], and partially in [30,29,31], while the others give only the informal guidelines.…”