This work is dedicated to my wife and best friend, Heidi Gabrielle Thompson. You are a beautiful artist, a beautiful mother, and a beautiful friend… "You and me together…" And to my children, Lillian Belle Keith, Noam Gabriel Keith, and Baby-Boy-to-Be: I am thankful everyday to watch you grow, to have conversations with you, to play with you, and to entertain the many questions you ask about this world… I hope that this accomplishment will help you all someday realize that lifelong learning is a wonderful thing, and that you too can achieve anything you work hard at. This work is also dedicated to the loving memory of my grandparents, Ralph Holman Keith (1911-1999) and Margaret Belle Keith (1921-1994). I rely greatly, everyday of my life, on the love, encouragement, and strength that you both provided me throughout my youth… if it were not for you both I do not know where I would be. Thank you!! Lastly, I am a first-generation and non-traditional college student. For the most part, college was not supposed to be in my future… it was not something I had focused on in high school and certainly not something for which I'd prepared. To be honest, I wasn't sure what I would do with my life. I dedicate this work to all of those students who are high school dropouts, or first generation students, or non-traditionals, who, for some reason, have become inspired to take on the challenge of academia… my hat goes off to you!! You can do it!! A Comparison of Developmental Education Programs viii Data Analysis .