“…Several studies have examined varied cosmetic-surgery issues: Consumers' motivations to pursue cosmetic surgery (e.g., Sarwer, Wadden, Pertschuk, & Whitaker, 1998;Voelker & Pentina, 2011, Frederick, Lever, & Peplau, 2007Von Soest, Kvalen, Skolleborg, & Roald, 2006), psychological factors to explain motivations for considering cosmetic surgery among both sexes (e.g., Sarwer et al, 1998), media impacts (Cho, 2007;Davis, 1995;Lee, Chung, & Taylor, 2011;Woodstock, 2001), advertising ethics on plastic surgeons' websites (Yu, Baek, Jeong, & Ju, 2009), and the content of cosmetic surgery magazine advertisements (Hennink-Kaminski, Reid, & King, 2010). However, under the increased demand for cosmetic surgery for both females and males, the growing rate of intensive marketing communication competition among cosmetic surgeons (Sullivan, 2001;Sarwer, 2001) and their usage of one of the most popular advertising tools, the Internet (Meyers, 2001), relatively few studies have dealt with the communication styles of cosmetic surgery websites.…”