2018
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-018-4224-1
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Changes in ENSO amplitude under climate warming and cooling

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Cited by 25 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
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“…11c). Here, the relationship between the change in u′ response and that in w′ response is consistent with the findings of previous studies (e.g., Chen et al 2015Chen et al , 2017Wang et al 2018), in which the authors pointed out that the change in w′ response to ′ x in the equatorial region was generally coherent with the change in u′ response to ′…”
Section: The Ek Feedbacksupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…11c). Here, the relationship between the change in u′ response and that in w′ response is consistent with the findings of previous studies (e.g., Chen et al 2015Chen et al , 2017Wang et al 2018), in which the authors pointed out that the change in w′ response to ′ x in the equatorial region was generally coherent with the change in u′ response to ′…”
Section: The Ek Feedbacksupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The BJ index proposed by Jin et al (2006) has been employed in some recent studies for ENSO stability analysis (Kim and Jin 2011a, b;Jin 2014a, b;Liu et al 2014;Chen et al 2016;Hua et al 2018;Wang et al 2018). The method allows us to assess the contribution of different terms to the growth rate of a coupled ocean-atmosphere instability.…”
Section: The Bj Indexmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Generally speaking, the diagnostic results based on the MLHB analyses in the supplementary material are consistent with the BJ index diagnostic results above. This result supports that BJ index can be a useful tool for investigating ENSO intensity change in response to the external forcing change, which is also found in a relevant study by Wang et al (2018). Additionally, through conducting the MLHB analyses step-by-step, we found that the nonlinear processes (e.g., the term 3, term 6 and term in Eq.…”
Section: Changes In Bj Index In Mh and Its Relationship With Enso Varsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Building on the framework in Jin et al 2006, Kim and Jin (2011a, b) further completed the tool of BJ index. Recently, the BJ index has been widely used to study the scientific issues associated with the ENSO variability change (e.g., Kim et al 2014a, b;Liu et al 2014;Chen et al 2016a, b;Lu et al 2016;Zhu et al 2017;Chen et al 2018;Wang et al 2018). Following Kim and Jin (2011a, b), the specific formulations of BJ index employed in this study are shown below:…”
Section: Bj Indexmentioning
confidence: 99%