Changes in laminin content in livers of patients with alcoholic liver disease

Abstract

An increase in serum laminin levels has been reported in patients with liver disease; however, the mechanisms for this increase have not yet been clarified. In the present study, the laminin content of liver biopsy specimens obtained from patients with alcoholic liver disease and nonalcoholic liver disease was determined with a one‐step sandwich enzymeimmunoassay system, using monoclonal antibodies for human placental laminin. Hepatic laminin content was significantly higher in patients with liver disease than in normal controls. In alcoholic liver disease, the content in patients with mild fibrosis was lower than in patients with advanced types of alcoholic liver disease. In non‐alcoholic liver disease, the hepatic laminin content tended to increase in parallel with the progression of fibrosis. The laminin content in alcoholic liver disease was significantly higher than in the corresponding type of non‐alcoholic liver disease. Hepatic total collagen content increased in parallel with the progression of fibrosis in both alcoholic liver disease and non‐alcoholic liver disease. The ratio of laminin to total collagen content was highest in alcoholic liver disease showing mild fibrosis and decreased in parallel with the progression of fibrosis. In contrast, the ratio was low in all types of nonalcoholic liver disease. The ratio in patients with alcoholic liver disease was significantly higher than in those with the corresponding non‐alcoholic liver disease. Hepatic laminin content increased in parallel with the increase in hepatic type IV collagen in alcoholic liver disease, and the correlation was statistically significant. However, a similar correlation was not found in non‐alcoholic liver disease. These results indicate that the response of laminin synthesis to alcoholic liver disease is strong in mild fibrosis and reached a plateau at a relatively early stage of fibrosis. The stimulation for laminin synthesis in non‐alcoholic liver disease is different from that in alcoholic liver disease.