“…The importance of IBL in mathematics learning as a pedagogical technique that encourages students to explore, hypothesize, discover, prove, collaborate and communicate is revealed in (Capaldi, 2015;Dorier, & Maass, 2020). Calleja, J. distinguished four features of IBL in the mathematics class: mathematical tasks, collaborative learning, purposeful questioning, student agency and responsibility, led teacher's role and conditions for IBL (Calleja, 2016). The effectiveness of using IBL in the process of learning mathematics has been proven in many studies, for example (Karamustafaoğlu, & Pektaş, 2023;Nunaki et al, 2019;Pedersen, & Haavold, 2023).…”