Changes in Morphology and Function in Small Intestinal Mucosa After Roux-en-Y Surgery in a Rat Model

Kovalenko, Pavlo L.; Basson, Marc D.

doi:10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.692

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Beneficial Effects Of Enteral Nutrition1

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2022

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“…Accordingly, both immunological and barrier function appear to be impaired with enteral starvation. Animal studies suggest that also physical interaction with luminal chyme because of gut motility plays a role in preservation of integrity and function of the gut mucosa [38][39][40]. At the same time, enteral stimulus is needed to activate intestinal motor activity [41], and to maintain physiological interaction of commensal bacteria with enteric immune cells [42].…”

Section: Beneficial Effects Of Enteral Nutritionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enteral feeding, even when the gut does not feel very good?

Blaser

Hiesmayr

2022

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition &Amp; Metabolic Care

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Purpose of reviewTo summarize knowledge on the gut function in relation to enteral nutrition. Recent findingsThe gut is certainly suffering during critical illness but our understanding of the exact mechanisms involved is limited. Physicians at bedside are lacking tools to identify how well or bad the gut is doing and whether the gut is responding adequately to critical illness. Sensing nutrition as a signal is important for the gut and microbiome. Enteral nutrition has beneficial effects for the gut perfusion and function. However, early full enteral nutrition in patients with shock was associated with an increased number of rare but serious complications.

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