“…Magnetic field exposure systems are designed to expose cell samples or devices to controlled magnetic fields and are widely used in scientific and industrial applications (Kirschvink, 1992). These systems can typically contain different coil geometries that act as passive elements for magnetic field generation such as solenoids (Han et al, 2018;Sanie-Jahromi and Saadat, 2018;Costantini et al, 2019;Samiei et al, 2020;Mansoury et al, 2021;Salek et al, 2021;Maleki et al, 2022;Mansoury et al, 2022), circular (Yuan et al, 2018;López et al, 2019;García-minguillán et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2020;Yuan et al, 2020;Asadian et al, 2021) or square (Consales et al, 2018;Sun et al, 2018;Zuo et al, 2020;Elexpuru-Zabaleta et al, 2023;Lazzarini et al, 2023) coils arranged in different configurations, such as the Merrit configuration (Kirschvink, 1992) or the Helmholtz configuration (Kirschvink, 1992;López et al, 2019;García-minguillán et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2020;Asadian et al, 2021;Cios et al, 2021;Lim et al, 2021). The latter is one of the most popular configurations for exposing cell cultures or small animals to ELF-EMF (López et al, 2019;Garcíaminguillán et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2020;Asadian et al, 2021;Cios et al, 2021;Lim et al, 2021).…”