Changes in public attitudes toward CCTV installations in residential areas between 2008 and 2019

Hino, Kimihiro

doi:10.1016/j.cities.2022.103810

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The presumed security benefits associated with discernible surveillance technologies may therefore generate a feeling of safety and complacency in ways that don’t necessarily apply to data-driven, digital surveillance such as the monitoring of cell phone records, emails, or Internet activity. Indeed, researchers have demonstrated that CCTV cameras reduce fear and generate ‘feelings of increased safety’ (Hino, 2022: 3). When it comes to physical forms of surveillance, ‘instead of worrying about “Big Brother” watching them, the public may perceive that “Big Father” has sorted everything out’ (Groombridge and Murji, 1994: 288).…”

Section: Attitudes Toward Surveillance Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Finally, these technologies vary in terms of novelty. Researchers have found that members of the public tend to be more accepting of technologies they are familiar with (Buckley and Nurse, 2019; Komiak and Benbasat, 2006), with support for CCTV increasing over time as it becomes more prevalent (Hino, 2022: 4). Intelligence agencies have long monitored the financial transactions and mail of persons of interest and CCTV cameras have been used for decades (Fyfe and Bannister, 1996).…”

Section: Attitudes Toward Surveillance Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cyber scares and prophylactic policies: Crossnational evidence on the effect of cyberattacks on public support for surveillance

Arsenault,

Kreps,

Snider

et al. 2024

Journal of Peace Research

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While conventional terrorism has long been associated with enhanced support for surveillance, scholars have not determined whether variation in the type and outcome of terror attacks, including those emanating from cyberspace, influences public support for these policies. Further, existing studies typically examine public opinion in a single country, thereby failing to investigate cross-national trends in support for surveillance. In this article, we outline a theoretical relationship between cyberattacks and support for surveillance measures and then, through survey experiments conducted in the United States, United Kingdom, and Israel, explore whether variation in both the type (conventional or cyberterrorism) and outcome (non-lethal or lethal outcomes) of attacks influences support for a range of surveillance tactics. We find that while participants do not base their support for surveillance on attack type or outcome and do not differentiate between surveillance tactics when formulating their preferences, there are considerable cross-national differences in support. Participants from Israel generally responded more favorably to all forms of surveillance, independent of experimental treatment, with British respondents demonstrating high levels of support for CCTV cameras. American respondents, however, were generally less supportive of surveillance measures across treatments, with the differences being most notable in their relative reluctance to support the use of CCTV cameras. These findings have important implications not only for the sustainability of national policies but also for international collaboration to manage emerging risks.

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Section: Attitudes Toward Surveillance Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Attitudes Toward Surveillance Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cyber scares and prophylactic policies: Crossnational evidence on the effect of cyberattacks on public support for surveillance

Arsenault,

Kreps,

Snider

et al. 2024

Journal of Peace Research

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…A pesar de estas preocupaciones, existe un consenso sobre el potencial que poseen los sistemas de vigilancia y su valor para reducir el crimen y el temor al delito, como España (Hino, 2022), Polonia (Matczak et al, 2023) y el Reino Unido (Lawson et al, 2018), especialmente cuando se enfocan en áreas de alta incidencia delictiva, conocidas como "hot spots".…”

Section: Vigilancia Policial Mediante Centrales De Videovigilanciaunclassified

Uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la prevención del crimen

Moreno Jorge,

Porras Aragon,

Cespedes Gonzales

2023

ESCPOGRA PNP

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El objetivo de la presente investigación fue hacer una descripción sobre las herramientas tecnológicas que se emplean para la prevención del crimen, considerando que las estrategias policiales priorizan el patrullaje a través de sistemas de drones, de videovigilancia y uso de inteligencia artificial en determinadas jurisdicciones y/o zonas geográficas y en muchos casos, ha facilitado la identificación y captura de delincuentes. Con respecto al uso de drones, se emplean para el patrullaje y vigilancia ciudadana; por su parte, los sistemas de videovigilancia son incorporados a redes interinstitucionales e interopera con redes de seguridad; sin embargo, han sido objeto de controversia por una potencial vulneración a la privacidad. Además, para su optimo funcionamiento, estas herramientas requieren la formulación de indicadores y construcción de bases de datos para generar información, que posteriormente será empleada para generar patrones delictivos.

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Pilot study: Evaluating the feasibility of real‐time kinematic GNSS as a tool for tracking movable chairs in outdoor urban public spaces

Chheang,

Ohmura,

Karashima

et al. 2024

Japan Architectural Review

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As urban public spaces evolve to accommodate human activities, there arises a pressing need for effective methodologies to understand public life within these environments. This pilot study assesses the accuracy of the Real‐Time Kinematic Global Navigation Satellite System (RTK GNSS) in the Toyohashi South Side Station Square, aiming to validate its utility as a privacy‐sensitive tool for studying public life, particularly in tracking movable chairs in urban settings. The findings indicate that RTK GNSS exhibits sufficient accuracy in recording the positions of movable chairs, thus facilitating public life studies. Given the variability of GNSS accuracy across environments, we propose the Silhouette Index as a metric for evaluating GNSS suitability across different scales. A Silhouette Index exceeding 0.9 signifies highly accurate data, suitable for comprehending the spatial arrangement and utilization of movable chairs in compact urban spaces. Conversely, an index below 0.8 indicates insufficient accuracy for this purpose. Nevertheless, RTK GNSS, akin to GPS, offers diverse applications in urban research. It can aid in analyzing pedestrian flows in city centers or expansive parks, as well as elucidating spatial behavioral patterns among distinct demographic groups in large‐scale urban public spaces.

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Changes in public attitudes toward CCTV installations in residential areas between 2008 and 2019

Cited by 7 publications

References 29 publications

Cyber scares and prophylactic policies: Crossnational evidence on the effect of cyberattacks on public support for surveillance

Cyber scares and prophylactic policies: Crossnational evidence on the effect of cyberattacks on public support for surveillance

Uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la prevención del crimen

Pilot study: Evaluating the feasibility of real‐time kinematic GNSS as a tool for tracking movable chairs in outdoor urban public spaces

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