2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.11.002
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Changes in serum cytokine concentrations during the menopausal transition

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Cited by 105 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…Another group in Japan investigated changes in the serum of cytokines among 122 pre-, peri-and postmenopausal women. They reported a positive correlation of IL-6 with age, in addition to significant increases in IL-2, GM-CSF, G-CSF and IL-4 in postmenopausal women [31]. We observed a trend towards an increase in IL-4 with age, but this was non-significant.…”
Section: All Subjectscontrasting
confidence: 62%
“…Another group in Japan investigated changes in the serum of cytokines among 122 pre-, peri-and postmenopausal women. They reported a positive correlation of IL-6 with age, in addition to significant increases in IL-2, GM-CSF, G-CSF and IL-4 in postmenopausal women [31]. We observed a trend towards an increase in IL-4 with age, but this was non-significant.…”
Section: All Subjectscontrasting
confidence: 62%
“…Log serum IL-6 (pg/mL) Log unstimulated PBMC IL-6 (pg/mL) 1990;Yasui et al 2007). Therefore, circulating IL-6 levels may be a better marker of chronic low-grade inflammatory activity in aging individuals, particularly in older postmenopausal women than systemic levels of TNF-α and IL-1β.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The elevated cytokine levels likely contribute to the increased incidence of inflammatory diseases after menopause, such as osteoporosis, and neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases (3)(4)(5)(6). Because estrogens are known to have antiinflammatory properties (2), and estrogens in the form of hormone therapy (HT) 3 lower cytokine levels in postmenopausal women (2,7), it seems practical to attempt to prevent inflammatory diseases associated with menopause by replacing estrogens after the onset of menopause. Observational studies supported this rationale for using HT as a chemopreventative intervention by showing that HT decreased osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, and cardiovascular disease (8 -10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%