2001
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2001.6551473x
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Changes in Soil Organic Matter Fractions under Subtropical No‐Till Cropping Systems

Abstract: Conservation management systems increase soil C and N pools. However, their effects on particulate (>53 μm) and mineral‐associated (<53 μm) soil organic matter (SOM) fractions are less understood under subtropical climatic conditions. This study evaluated the long‐term (12‐yr) effects of three no‐till cropping systems {bare soil, BS; oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.) + vetch (Vicia sativa L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) + cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.), O + V/M + C; and maize + Cajanus [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp… Show more

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Cited by 165 publications
(123 citation statements)
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“…In this context, the conventional tillage system is considered to be more aggressive because the intensive soil revolving disturbs some attributes associated to soil health, e.g. decrease in organic matter (Grace et al, 1994), loss of structure (Bayer et al, 2001), increased risk of erosion (Volk et al, 2004), in addition to losses of microbial diversity and activity (Gupta et al, 1994). Less aggressive techniques of soil use, like minimum tillage (Sun et al, 2010) and no-tillage (Balota et al, 2003;Babujia et al, 2010) have been identified as less impacting systems of soil management.…”
Section: Indicators Of Soil Health Under Varying Soil Tillage Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, the conventional tillage system is considered to be more aggressive because the intensive soil revolving disturbs some attributes associated to soil health, e.g. decrease in organic matter (Grace et al, 1994), loss of structure (Bayer et al, 2001), increased risk of erosion (Volk et al, 2004), in addition to losses of microbial diversity and activity (Gupta et al, 1994). Less aggressive techniques of soil use, like minimum tillage (Sun et al, 2010) and no-tillage (Balota et al, 2003;Babujia et al, 2010) have been identified as less impacting systems of soil management.…”
Section: Indicators Of Soil Health Under Varying Soil Tillage Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A matéria orgânica (MO) é indicada como o atributo ideal para avaliar e monitorar a qualidade do solo de sistemas agrícolas (Bayer et al, 2001;Franzluebbers, 2002;Conceição et al, 2005;Shukla et al, 2006), por atuar em processos que melhoram as funções dele (Gregorich et al, 1994). Entre esses processos estão a diversidade e atividade biológica, a formação e estabilização de agregados, a infiltração e retenção de água, o aumento da CTC, o estoque e a ciclagem de nutrientes, a complexação de compostos e elementos prejudiciais aos ecossistemas (Six et al, 2002a,b;Balota et al, 2004;Shukla et al, 2006;Vieira et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A fração particulada da MO (C e N da fração >53 µm), que consiste em fragmentos de plantas, animais e fungos, é sensível em detectar variações em práticas agrícolas e, por isso, é apontada como o melhor indicador para controlar alterações na qualidade do solo de sistemas de manejo (Bayer et al, 2001;Conceição et al, 2005;Diekow et al, 2005). A principal função da MO particulada é servir como fonte de energia e nutrientes aos organismos, o que desencadeia os processos de formação e estabilização dos agregados, transformações bioquímicas dos elementos e aumento de cargas no solo (Duxbury et al, 1989;Baldock & Skjemstad, 2000;Six et al, 2002a).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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