“…The Maghreb has long been a research area for urban tourism (Widmer-Mü nch, 1990;Bencheikh, Gariépy, Poullaouec-Gonidec, Baillard, & Hardy, 1995;Kałaska, 2015;Sarmento, 2017;Kania & Kałaska, 2019). Specialists in the colonial history of tourism have used guidebooks as a source of information, often the only one at their disposal (Boutbouqalt, 2009).…”