Changes in the toxicity of procymidone and its metabolite during the photohydrolysis process and the effect of the presence of microplastics

Self-standing bacterial cellulose-reinforced poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) doped with graphene oxide composite electrodes for high-performance ionic electroactive soft actuators

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Specically, smart cm-scale so robots using IEAP materials possess bionic characteristics which are preferable to typical rigid actuators because of their exibility, simple construction, miniaturization, safety, biocompatibility, and low energy consumption. 1,6,[8][9][10][11] Typical IEAPs are ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs), which are composed of a central ionexchange polymer (e.g., Naon, Flemion, and Aciplex) and electroless plated metal electrodes (e.g., Pd, Pt, Ag, and Au) on both sides. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Under an external electric eld, the hydrated cations in Naon ow towards the cathode through the ion nanochannels, causing the cathode side to swell and eventually bend toward the anode.…”

“…1,6,[8][9][10][11] Typical IEAPs are ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs), which are composed of a central ionexchange polymer (e.g., Naon, Flemion, and Aciplex) and electroless plated metal electrodes (e.g., Pd, Pt, Ag, and Au) on both sides. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Under an external electric eld, the hydrated cations in Naon ow towards the cathode through the ion nanochannels, causing the cathode side to swell and eventually bend toward the anode.…”

Sorption Characteristics of Procymidone and 3,5-Dichloroaniline on Microplastic Films

“…PCM의 주요 분해산물인 3,5-다이클로로아닐린(3,5-dichloroaniline; DCA) 은 토양 미생물 군집의 다양성과 기능을 감소시킨다고 알려져 있다 [16,17]. 또한, 기존 연구에서 발광박테리아에 대한 독성 영 향이 PCM보다 DCA의 경우 더 크다고 보고한 바 있다 [18].…”