Changes in wing morphology rather than wingbeat kinematics enabled evolutionary miniaturization of hoverflies
Camille Le Roy,
Nina Tervelde,
Thomas Engels
et al.
Abstract:Due to physical scaling laws, size greatly affects animal locomotor ability and performance. Whether morphological and kinematic traits always jointly respond to size variation is however poorly known. Here, we examine the relative importance of morphological and kinematic changes in mitigating the consequence of size on aerodynamic force production for weight support in flying insects, focusing on hovering flight of hoverflies (Syrphidae). We compared the flight biomechanics, aerodynamics, and morphology of e… Show more
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