“…In the brain, changes in HbO and HbR reflect (at least partially) neural activity due to neurovascular coupling ( Obrig et al, 2002 ; Devor et al, 2005 ; Rovati et al, 2007 ; Mesquita et al, 2009 ; Ou et al, 2009 ; Phillips et al, 2015 ). Due to its high temporal resolution, portability, and versatility, fNIRS has become a suitable choice to investigate brain function non-invasively over a variety of populations, ranging from neonates to adults, both in the healthy and in the diseased brain ( Tsuji et al, 2000 ; Brown et al, 2002 ; Terborg et al, 2004 ; Kim et al, 2010 , 2014 ; Dehaes et al, 2015 ; de Oliveira et al, 2017 , 2019 ; Forero et al, 2017 ; He et al, 2018 ; Forti et al, 2019 ). More recently, wearable technologies have expanded fNIRS protocols to study activities in natural and unconstrained environments ( Piper et al, 2014 ; McKendrick et al, 2016 ; Pinti et al, 2018 ).…”