Changes of peripheral blood α-L-fucosidase activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic autoimmune disease with approximately 1% prevalent population worldwide, which the etiology is still unclear. RA cannot be completely cured at present, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. This study is to compare the peripheral blood α-L-fucosidase (AFU) between RA and healthy persons. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed using total of 96 patients with RA served as case group and another 94 age-matched healthy volunteers served as a control group. AFU assay is detected by continuous monitoring method using Toshiba TBA-120FR (Tokyo, Japan) fully automatic biochemical analyzer in Japan, and the reagent is purchased from Zhejiang Quark Biological Company (Zhejiang, China). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results AFU activity in peripheral blood of RA patients were lower than healthy controls. The higher AFU activity, the shorter the course of disease (r=−0.2790, P=0.0065). The activity of lactate dehydrogenase in patients with RA is higher than that of healthy control, but the activity of acetylcholinesterase is lower than that of normal people. Finally, AFU activity was negatively correlated with the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (r=−0.2381, P=0.0208) and positively correlated with the activity of acetylcholinesterase (r=0.2985, P=0.0035). Conclusions Changes of peripheral blood AFU activity might be associated with progression of disease in RA patients. The changes of AFU activity may lead to disturbances in glucose and lipid metabolism.