Changes with aging in the levels of amino acids in rat CNS structural elements: IV. Methionine and basic amino acids

Abstract

This paper reports the distribution of methionine, histidine, lysine, arginine, and ornithine in 53 discrete brain areas of 3-and 29-month-old male Fischer 344 rats microdissected by the punch technique. Like that of the other amino acids we reported in previous papers of this series, the distribution of methionine and the basic amino acids was regionally highly heterogeneous. The ratios of levels in the areas of highest concentrations to levels in the areas of lowest concentration varied from 10 to 15 for these amino acids, except that it was 23 for arginine. This heterogeneity is also illustrated by the finding that in some areas arginine was more than 5 % of the total amino acid content and in others was less than 0.5%.The distribution of methionine differed from that of the basic amino acids, which were high in hypothalamic areas and low in the limbic system.With aging, methionine and basic amino acids, like the other amino acids studied in this series, mainly decreased in level, although in a few cases increases could be seen. Significant decreases were noted more than five times as often as increases.

On the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Taurine in Autism Spectrum Disorder

“…The enzyme cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSD) synthesizes it from cysteine and methionine in the kidney, liver, and nerve cells, specifically in glia cells [56]. Taurine is three to four times more abundant in the growing brain compared with the adult brain [57], and its amount diminishes with age, implying that taurine exerts an essential function during neuronal maturation [58].…”