“…If we tried to provide a rough typology of the actors who were and, in some cases, still are present in the broad field of '"refugee crisis" management,' we could distinguish several types of actors, from representatives of IOs and EU agencies to activists and volunteers in local assemblies and community kitchens (Parsanoglou, 2020a). A lot has been written (Oikonomakis, 2018;Papataxiarchis, 2016b;Parsanoglou & Philipp, 2018;Rakopoulos, 2014;Rozakou, 2016;Zavos et al, 2017), particularly on the grassroots movements and solidarity structures that were formed within the financial/economic crisis in Greece and constituted the knowledge base for the establishment of robust infrastructures of solidarity (Schilliger, 2020) towards the asylum seekers and refugees. Solidarity that can also be seen as a 'bottom-up governmentality' that involves both 'formal charity, NGOs, or humanitarian assistance,' but also 'grassroots organisations, a variety of local solidarity initiatives, and even transnational movements' (Mantanika & Arapoglou Chap.…”