Changing trends in cesarean section: from 1950 to 2020

Patel, Brijesh; Kedia, Noopur; Shah, Sonal D.; Agrawal, Saumya; Patel, Vismay B.; Patel, Arc

doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201842

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…8 While in a study done by Chiheriya reported that the most common indication was previous LSCS in both emergency and planned LSCS study groups, 76.87% in planned and 46.44% in emergency group, followed by breech, oligohydramnios, placenta previa, maternal request, conception after primary infertility, transverse lie, in both group respectively and meconium stained liquor (MSL), cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), non-progression of labour, abruptio placentae, failure of induction respectively in only emergency group. [9][10][11] This was near consistent with our study as well.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Comparison of foeto-maternal outcomes of planned verses emergency caesarean section

Anurag

Narshetty²,

Kumar³

2022

Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol

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Background: Caesarean section is the most commonly performed obstetrical procedure. Caesarean sections can be divided into either planned or emergent, with the latter accounting for a higher frequency of complications.Methods: A prospective observational comparative study conducted in the department of obstetrics & gynaecology at MGM Medical College, Navi Mumbai over a period of 1 year. All women with singleton pregnancies undergoing emergency or elective caesarean section were included in the study. 600 patients were included with 300 in each group. Incidences of the various indications for caesarean sections was assessed for both groups. Relevant pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative findings were noted. Maternal outcome assessed in terms of intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, need for intensive care unit (ICU) stay, maternal mortality rate. Foetal outcome was assessed in terms of APGAR score at birth, birth injuries, admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and perinatal mortality.Results: In our study, cases undergoing emergency caesarean sections were seen to have significantly higher rate of maternal as well as foetal complications as compared to those undergoing planned caesarean sections.Conclusions: Early pregnancy registration and thereby screening high risk patients for managing and planning accordingly for caesarean section, can significantly reduce the incidence of presumed risks, consequences and complications that may result due to emergency caesarean sections.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Comparison of foeto-maternal outcomes of planned verses emergency caesarean section

Anurag

Narshetty²,

Kumar³

2022

Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol

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“…In agreement with this, Patel et al (2020), mentioned that in modern obstetrics, a caesarean section delivery is considered standard care. Institutionalization of childbirth has ostensibly made childbirth safer during the previous 70 years.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Effect of Postpartum Standardized Care Guidelines to Caesarean Section Women on Pain Relief and Satisfaction: Comparative Study

El-Aty

Ibrahim

2022

Port Said Scientific Journal of Nursing

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Background: Postpartum care standards have demonstrated to enhance clinical outcomes for women who have caesarean delivery, as decrease pain, complications, hospital stays and improve clinical practice. Women's satisfaction is a key indicator of how well guidelines are implemented. Aim: This study aimed at assess the effect of postpartum standardized care guidelines to caesarean section women on their pain relief and satisfaction.Subjects and method: Design: Quasi-experimental study design was used. Setting: The study was conducted at obstetric and gynecologic department, Alazher university hospital in Damietta governorate. Subjects: A total of 125 women underwent cesarean section operation divided into two groups were recruited. Tools of data collection: Structured interviewing questionnaire, follow-up observation checklist and women's satisfaction Likert scale were used. Results: Statistically significant differences observed between study group and control group (p = 0.001), as the study group were more likely to start early oral fluid, initiate regular diet, less exposed to complications and more likely to mobilize less than 6 hours (100.0%). Mean scores of pain in first 24 hours were lower in the study group (2.46±1.58) than in the control group (3.50±1.76). In addition, women in the study group were more satisfied with all aspects of postpartum guidelines (64.35±13.67) than women in the control group (63.34±12.67). Conclusion: Implementation of postoperative guidelines among caesarean delivery women was found to be beneficial in relief postoperative pain, complications and increase women's satisfaction. Recommendations: Postpartum standard care guidelines should be incorporated into the postoperative management protocol at all government hospitals.

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“…The objective of this study was to investigate the patterns in cesarean section (CS) rates, which have been on the rise globally, according to several systematic reviews and studies [8]; [7]; for vaginal delivery (Figure 1), which means that out of every three deliveries two of them are CS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Observational Study (64.1%), Columbia (46.4%), Egypt (51.8%), Iran (47.9%) and Brazil (55.6%) [7]. compared with the estimations by the WHO, with a mean of 45.2% of CS worldwide [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Caesarean Section Trend in a Selected Hospital between 2014 And 2019: Observational Study

Al–Asabe,

Al-Haddad,

Al-Emad

2024

jchm

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Caesarean section is a life-saving surgical procedure that can prevent complications and mortality of maternal and new-born when used for clinically indicated reasons. this study aimed to describe trends in caesarean section in private hospital under study from 2014 to 2019 Sana’a, Yemen. This study conducted as a retrospective observational study, The study population was all pregnant women admitted to labour room and gave birth between March 2014 and September 2019, and used secondary data on defined period, for 3,740 pregnant women admitted to labour room and gave birth by vaginal delivery or caesarean section. The data were analysed using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics software version 26.0. The results of this study found that the total mean of CS rate for period of 2014 to 2019 was 65% of total deliveries, the associated factor with the caesarean section was the maternal age (P-value <,000). Also, there was a significant relationship exists between Length of Stay and mode of delivery across various age groups. Further, studies are recommended to identify determinants, indications of CS and nonclinical factors, affecting CS rate in the same hospital and others.

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Changing trends in cesarean section: from 1950 to 2020

Cited by 8 publications

References 6 publications

Comparison of foeto-maternal outcomes of planned verses emergency caesarean section

Comparison of foeto-maternal outcomes of planned verses emergency caesarean section

Effect of Postpartum Standardized Care Guidelines to Caesarean Section Women on Pain Relief and Satisfaction: Comparative Study

Caesarean Section Trend in a Selected Hospital between 2014 And 2019: Observational Study

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