<p>Massive
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems operating in the centimeter-wave
(cmWave) and millimeter-wave (mmWave) region offer huge spectral efficiencies,
which enable to satisfy the urgent need for higher data rates in mobile
communication networks. However, the proper design of those massive MIMO
systems first requires a deep understanding of the underlying wireless
propagation channel. Therefore, we present a fully-digital MIMO measurement
system operating around 28 GHz. The system enables to take fast subsequent
snapshots of the complex MIMO channel matrix. Based on this method we
statistically analyze the time-dependent channel behavior, the achievable
signal quality and spectral efficiency, as well as the channel eigenvalue
profile. Furthermore, the presented calibration approach for the receiver
enables an estimation of the dominant absolute angle of arrival (AoA) and
allows us to draw conclusions about the line-of-sight (LOS) dominance of the
scenario. In total, 159 uplink communication measurements over 20 seconds are
conducted in three different small cell site scenarios to investigate the
wireless propagation behavior. The measurements reveal the existence of several
spatial propagation paths between the mobile transmitter and the base station.
Furthermore, an insight into their likelihood in different propagation
scenarios is also given.</p>