“…Expectation-maximization (EM) and related algorithms (see [22,73,66]) have been applied to carrier phase recovery [76], demodulation for unknown carrier phase [83], timing estimation [34], and channel estimation [55]- [19] in single-input single-output (SISO) communication systems, and, more recently, to symbol detection [65]- [20] and channel estimation [4] in smart antenna systems. In this chapter, we present an EM algorithm for semi-blind ML estimation of both the channel and spatial noise covariance matrices in a single-input multi-output (SIMO) smart antenna scenario.…”