2019
DOI: 10.3390/mca24010010
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Chaos and Relativistic Energy-Momentum of the Nonlinear Time Fractional Duffing Equation

Abstract: This paper studies the nonlinear fractional undamped Duffing equation. The Duffing equation is one of the fundamental equations in engineering. The geographical areas of this model represent chaos, relativistic energy-momentum, electrodynamics, and electromagnetic interactions. These properties have many benefits in different science fields. The equation depicts the energy of a point mass, which is well thought out as a periodically-forced oscillator. We employed twelve different techniques to the nonlinear fr… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…Thus, in light of the RPS algorithm for finding the 2 nd unknown coefficients a 2 and b 2 , substitute the 2 nd -truncated series solutions of (11), p 2,1r (t) = α 1r + β 1r t + a 2 t 2 2 and p 2,2r (t) = α 2r + β 2r t + b 2 t 2 2 , into the 2 th -residual functions of (12), such that…”
Section: The Rps Methods For Fuzzy Duffing Oscillatormentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, in light of the RPS algorithm for finding the 2 nd unknown coefficients a 2 and b 2 , substitute the 2 nd -truncated series solutions of (11), p 2,1r (t) = α 1r + β 1r t + a 2 t 2 2 and p 2,2r (t) = α 2r + β 2r t + b 2 t 2 2 , into the 2 th -residual functions of (12), such that…”
Section: The Rps Methods For Fuzzy Duffing Oscillatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Duffing oscillator has been used to describe dwindling oscillatory motion with more complex capabilities than simple harmonic motion in the physical sense, to show the chaotic behaviors of nonlinear dynamic systems, and to display vibration jumps in the changing frequency phases of the periodically forced oscillator with nonlinear elasticity, along with many applications, including optimal control problems, robotics, electromagnetic pulses, and fuzzy modeling [6][7][8][9]. However, serious studies have been conducted to solve the Duffing equation, such as the study of a flexible pendulum motion that has a stiff spring that does not follow Hooke's law, and the study of non-harmonic external perturbations [10][11][12]. In most cases where the entries may be precise (crisp) or imprecise (fuzzy), the variables, parameters, or conditions were considered in crisp terms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The strategy of this paper is summarized as follows: In Sect. 2, we apply the modified Khater method, Adomian decomposition method, and B-spline schemes [31][32][33][34][35] to the Cahn-Allen model [36][37][38][39]. In Sect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conformable derivative can be regarded as a natural extension of the classical differential operator, which satisfies most important properties, such as the chain rule [29][30][31]. Researchers have recently applied conformable derivatives to many scientific fields [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%