“…As already shown, an electrodynamic balance (EDB) represents a device used to levitate charged particles/droplets or ions, either in vacuum or under SATP conditions. Particular trap geometries such as ring shaped [137] and hyperboloidal shaped electrodes [9,55,193,573,574], segmented [82] and planar geometries [408,412,423,464,465,474], or even toroidal shaped electrodes [187,475,476,477,478,479] are employed to generate a quadrupole electric field. Use of EDBs has pushed forward the domain of mass spectrometry, while providing chemists and physicists an invaluable tool to explore microparticles and NPs and thus investigate their physico-chemical properties [457,548].…”