2008
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0802593105
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Chaperone-dependent amyloid assembly protects cells from prion toxicity

Abstract: amyloid formation exacerbated Rnq1 toxicity. These and other data establish that even subtle changes in the folding homeostasis of an amyloidogenic protein can create a severe proteotoxic gain-of-function phenotype and that chaperone-mediated amyloid assembly can be cytoprotective. The possible relevance of these findings to other phenomena, including prion-driven neurodegenerative diseases and heterokaryon incompatibility in fungi, is discussed.Hsp40 ͉ neurodegenerative disease ͉ Sis1 ͉ Rnq1 ͉ yeast prion

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Cited by 161 publications
(251 citation statements)
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“…Our data strongly suggest that aggregate inclusions, in addition to colocalizing with quality control components, are functional compartments. Other studies have also noted that active aggregation can be protective of cell viability, whereas solubilization of amyloidogenic proteins can actually lead to toxicity (11,34,35). The diverse susceptibility of different cell types to aggregate toxicity necessitates an exploration of the way all cells manage aggregates, in an effort to understand the differences between the general case, and the specific case of neurons afflicted in diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our data strongly suggest that aggregate inclusions, in addition to colocalizing with quality control components, are functional compartments. Other studies have also noted that active aggregation can be protective of cell viability, whereas solubilization of amyloidogenic proteins can actually lead to toxicity (11,34,35). The diverse susceptibility of different cell types to aggregate toxicity necessitates an exploration of the way all cells manage aggregates, in an effort to understand the differences between the general case, and the specific case of neurons afflicted in diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Broad substrate specificity makes it difficult to target chaperones to specific proteins, and some chaperones seem to promote amyloid formation (57). Therefore, it will be essential to identify chaperones with some level of specificity for A␤ and/or natural co-localization with APP/A␤ and to know at what stage of APP processing and/or A␤ aggregation a specific chaperone might interfere.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these, the most widely studied both in general and in relation to prion biology are Sis1p, which is essential for viability, and Ydj1p. Sis1p (Sondheimer et al 2001;Douglas et al 2008;Higurashi et al 2008). Upon depletion of Sis1p, [PIN 1 ] and [URE3] prions are lost at a similar rapid rate, but loss of [PSI 1 ] is delayed and more gradual (Higurashi et al 2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%